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Lucinda Matlock

  I WENT to the dances at Chandlerville,
  And played snap-out at Winchester.
  One time we changed partners,
  Driving home in the moonlight of middle June,
  And then I found Davis.
  We were married and lived together for seventy years,
  Enjoying, working, raising the twelve children,
  Eight of whom we lost
  Ere I had reached the age of sixty.
  I spun,
  I wove,
  I kept the house,
  I nursed the sick,
  I made the garden, and for holiday
  Rambled over the fields where sang the larks,
  And by Spoon River gathering many a shell,
  And many a flower and medicinal weed--
  Shouting to the wooded hills, singing to the green valleys.
  At ninety--six I had lived enough, that is all,
  And passed to a sweet repose.
  What is this I hear of sorrow and weariness,
  Anger, discontent and drooping hopes?
  Degenerate sons and daughters,
  Life is too strong for you--
  It takes life to love Life.



  Davis Matlock

  SUPPOSE it is nothing but the hive:
  That there are drones and workers
  And queens, and nothing but storing honey--
  (Material things as well as culture and wisdom)--
  For the next generation, this generation never living,
  Except as it swarms in the sun-light of youth,
  Strengthening its wings on what has been gathered,
  And tasting, on the way to the hive
  From the clover field, the delicate spoil.
  Suppose all this, and suppose the truth:
  That the nature of man is greater
  Than nature's need in the hive;
  And you must bear the burden of life,
  As well as the urge from your spirit's excess--
  Well, I say to live it out like a god
  Sure of immortal life, though you are in doubt,
  Is the way to live it.
  If that doesn't make God proud of you
  Then God is nothing but gravitation
  Or sleep is the golden goal.



  Jennie M'Grew

  NOT, where the stairway turns in the dark
  A hooded figure, shriveled under a flowing cloak!
  Not yellow eyes in the room at night,
  Staring out from a surface of cobweb gray!
  And not the flap of a condor wing
  When the roar of life in your ears begins
  As a sound heard never before!
  But on a sunny afternoon,
  By a country road,
  Where purple rag-weeds bloom along a straggling fence
  And the field is gleaned, and the air is still
  To see against the sun-light something black
  Like a blot with an iris rim--
  That is the sign to eyes of second sight. . .
  And that I saw!



  Columbus Cheney

  THIS weeping willow!
  Why do you not plant a few
  For the millions of children not yet born,
  As well as for us?
  Are they not non-existent, or cells asleep
  Without mind?
  Or do they come to earth, their birth
  Rupturing the memory of previous being?
  Answer!
  The field of unexplored intuition is yours.
  But in any case why not plant willows for them,
  As well as for us?
  Marie Bateson
  You observe the carven hand
  With the index finger pointing heavenward.
  That is the direction, no doubt.
  But how shall one follow it?
  It is well to abstain from murder and lust,
  To forgive, do good to others, worship God
  Without graven images.
  But these are external means after all
  By which you chiefly do good to yourself.
  The inner kernel is freedom,
  It is light, purity--
  I can no more,
  Find the goal or lose it, according to your vision.



  Tennessee Claflin Shope

  I WAS the laughing-stock of the village,
  Chiefly of the people of good sense, as they call themselves--
  Also of the learned, like Rev. Peet, who read Greek
  The same as English.
  For instead of talking free trade,
  Or preaching some form of baptism;
  Instead of believing in the efficacy
  Of walking cracks, picking up pins the right way,
  Seeing the new moon over the right shoulder,
  Or curing rheumatism with blue glass,
  I asserted the sovereignty of my own soul.
  Before Mary Baker G. Eddy even got started
  With what she called science I had mastered the "Bhagavad Gita,"
  And cured my soul, before Mary Began to cure bodies with souls--
  Peace to all worlds!



  Imanuel Ehrenhardt

  I BEGAN with Sir William Hamilton's lectures.
  Then studied Dugald Stewart;
  And then John Locke on the Understanding,
  And then Descartes, Fichte and Schelling,
  Kant and then Schopenhauer--
  Books I borrowed from old Judge Somers.
  All read with rapturous industry
  Hoping it was reserved to me
  To grasp the tail of the ultimate secret,
  And drag it out of its hole.
  My soul flew up ten thousand miles
  And only the moon looked a little bigger.
  Then I fell back, how glad of the earth!
  All through the soul of William Jones
  Who showed me a letter of John Muir.



  Samuel Gardner

  I WHO kept the greenhouse,
  Lover of trees and flowers,
  Oft in life saw this umbrageous elm,
  Measuring its generous branches with my eye,
  And listened to its rejoicing leaves
  Lovingly patting each other
  With sweet aeolian whispers.
  And well they might:
  For the roots had grown so wide and deep
  That the soil of the hill could not withhold
  Aught of its virtue, enriched by rain,
  And warmed by the sun;
  But yielded it all to the thrifty roots,
  Through which it was drawn and whirled to the trunk,
  And thence to the branches, and into the leaves,
  Wherefrom the breeze took life and sang.
  Now I, an under--tenant of the earth, can see
  That the branches of a tree
  Spread no wider than its roots.
  And how shall the soul of a man
  Be larger than the life he has lived?



  Dow Kritt

  SAMUEL is forever talking of his elm--
  But I did not need to die to learn about roots:
  I, who dug all the ditches about Spoon River.
  Look at my elm!
  Sprung from as good a seed as his,
  Sown at the same time,
  It is dying at the top:
  Not from lack of life, nor fungus,
  Nor destroying insect, as the sexton thinks.
  Look, Samuel, where the roots have struck rock,
  And can no further spread.
  And all the while the top of the tree
  Is tiring itself out, and dying,
  Trying to grow.



  William Jones

  ONCE in a while a curious weed unknown to me,
  Needing a name from my books;
  Once in a while a letter from Yeomans.
  Out of the mussel-shells gathered along the shore
  Sometimes a pearl with a glint like meadow rue:
  Then betimes a letter from Tyndall in England,
  Stamped with the stamp of Spoon River.
  I, lover of Nature, beloved for my love of her,
  Held such converse afar with the great
  Who knew her better than I.
  Oh, there is neither lesser nor greater,
  Save as we make her greater and win from her keener delight.
  With shells from the river cover me, cover me.
  I lived in wonder, worshipping earth and heaven.
  I have passed on the march eternal of endless life.



  William Goode

  To all in the village I seemed, no doubt,
  To go this way and that way, aimlessly. .
  But here by the river you can see at twilight
  The soft--winged bats fly zig-zag here and there--
  They must fly so to catch their food.
  And if you have ever lost your way at night,
  In the deep wood near Miller's Ford,
  And dodged this way and now that,
  Wherever the light of the Milky Way shone through,
  Trying to find the path,
  You should understand I sought the way
  With earnest zeal, and all my wanderings
  Were wanderings in the quest.



  J. Milton Miles

  WHENEVER the Presbyterian bell
  Was rung by itself, I knew it as the Presbyterian bell.
  But when its sound was mingled
  With the sound of the Methodist, the Christian,
  The Baptist and the Congregational,
  I could no longer distinguish it,
  Nor any one from the others, or either of them.
  And as many voices called to me in life
  Marvel not that I could not tell
  The true from the false,
  Nor even, at last, the voice that
  I should have known.



  Faith Matheny

  AT first you will know not what they mean,
  And you may never know,
  And we may never tell you:--
  These sudden flashes in your soul,
  Like lambent lightning on snowy clouds
  At midnight when the moon is full.
  They come in solitude, or perhaps
  You sit with your friend, and all at once
  A silence falls on speech, and his eyes
  Without a flicker glow at you:--
  You two have seen the secret together,
  He sees it in you, and you in him.
  And there you sit thrilling lest the
  Mystery Stand before you and strike you dead
  With a splendor like the sun's.
  Be brave, all souls who have such visions
  As your body's alive as mine is dead,
  You're catching a little whiff of the ether
  Reserved for God Himself.



  Willie Metcalf

  I WAS Willie Metcalf.
  They used to call me "Doctor Meyers,"
  Because, they said, I looked like him.
  And he was my father, according to Jack McGuire.
  I lived in the livery stable,
  Sleeping on the floor
  Side by side with Roger Baughman's bulldog,
  Or sometimes in a stall.
  I could crawl between the legs of the wildest horses
  Without getting kicked--we knew each other.
   On spring days I tramped through the country
  To get the feeling, which I sometimes lost,
  That I was not a separate thing from the earth.
  I used to lose myself, as if in sleep,
  By lying with eyes half-open in the woods.
  Sometimes I talked with animals--even toads and snakes--
  Anything that had an eye to look into.
  Once I saw a stone in the sunshine
  Trying to turn into jelly.
  In April days in this cemetery
  The dead people gathered all about me,
  And grew still, like a congregation in silent prayer.
  I never knew whether I was a part of the earth
  With flowers growing in me, or whether I walked--
  Now I know.



  Willie Pennington

  THEY called me the weakling, the simpleton,
  For my brothers were strong and beautiful,
  While I, the last child of parents who had aged,
  Inherited only their residue of power.
  But they, my brothers, were eaten up
  In the fury of the flesh, which I had not,
  Made pulp in the activity of the senses, which I had not,
  Hardened by the growth of the lusts, which I had not,
  Though making names and riches for themselves.
  Then I, the weak one, the simpleton,
  Resting in a little corner of life,
  Saw a vision, and through me many saw the vision,
  Not knowing it was through me.
  Thus a tree sprang
  From me, a mustard seed.



  The Village Atheist

  YE young debaters over the doctrine
  Of the soul's immortality
  I who lie here was the village atheist,
  Talkative, contentious, versed in the arguments
  Of the infidels. But through a long sickness
  Coughing myself to death I read the
  Upanishads and the poetry of Jesus.
  And they lighted a torch of hope and intuition
  And desire which the Shadow
  Leading me swiftly through the caverns of darkness,
  Could not extinguish.
  Listen to me, ye who live in the senses
  And think through the senses only:
  Immortality is not a gift,
  Immortality is an achievement;
  And only those who strive mightily
  Shall possess it.



  John Ballard

  IN the lust of my strength
  I cursed God, but he paid no attention to me:
  I might as well have cursed the stars.
  In my last sickness I was in agony, but I was resolute
  And I cursed God for my suffering;
  Still He paid no attention to me;
  He left me alone, as He had always done.
  I might as well have cursed the Presbyterian steeple.
  Then, as I grew weaker, a terror came over me:
  Perhaps I had alienated God by cursing him.
  One day Lydia Humphrey brought me a bouquet
  And it occurred to me to try to make friends with God,
  So I tried to make friends with Him;
  But I might as well have tried to make friends with the bouquet.
  Now I was very close to the secret,
  For I really could make friends with the bouquet
  By holding close to me the love in me for the bouquet
  And so I was creeping upon the secret, but--



  Julian Scott

  TOWARD the last
  The truth of others was untruth to me;
  The justice of others injustice to me;
  Their reasons for death, reasons with me for life;
  Their reasons for life, reasons with me for death;
  I would have killed those they saved,
  And save those they killed.
  And I saw how a god, if brought to earth,
  Must act out what he saw and thought,
  And could not live in this world of men
  And act among them side by side
  Without continual clashes.
  The dust's for crawling, heaven's for flying--
  Wherefore, O soul, whose wings are grown,
  Soar upward to the sun!



  Alfonso Churchill

  THEY laughed at me as "Prof. Moon,"
  As a boy in Spoon River, born with the thirst
  Of knowing about the stars.
  They jeered when I spoke of the lunar mountains,
  And the thrilling heat and cold,
  And the ebon valleys by silver peaks,
  And Spica quadrillions of miles away,
  And the littleness of man.
  But now that my grave is honored, friends,
  Let it not be because I taught
  The lore of the stars in Knox College,
  But rather for this: that through the stars
  I preached the greatness of man,
  Who is none the less a part of the scheme of things
  For the distance of Spica or the Spiral Nebulae;
  Nor any the less a part of the question
  Of what the drama means.



  Zilpha Marsh

  AT four o'clock in late October
  I sat alone in the country school-house
  Back from the road, mid stricken fields,
  And an eddy of wind blew leaves on the pane,
  And crooned in the flue of the cannon-stove,
  With its open door blurring the shadows
  With the spectral glow of a dying fire.
  In an idle mood I was running the planchette--
  All at once my wrist grew limp,
  And my hand moved rapidly over the board,
  'Till the name of "Charles Guiteau" was spelled,
  Who threatened to materialize before me.
  I rose and fled from the room bare-headed
  Into the dusk, afraid of my gift.
  And after that the spirits swarmed--
  Chaucer, Caesar, Poe and Marlowe,
  Cleopatra and Mrs. Surratt--
  Wherever I went, with messages,--
  Mere trifling twaddle, Spoon River agreed.
  You talk nonsense to children, don't you?
  And suppose I see what you never saw
  And never heard of and have no word for,
  I must talk nonsense when you ask me
  What it is I see!



  James Garber

  Do you remember, passer-by, the path
  I wore across the lot where now stands the opera house
  Hasting with swift feet to work through many years?
  Take its meaning to heart:
  You too may walk, after the hills at Miller's Ford
  Seem no longer far away;
  Long after you see them near at hand,
  Beyond four miles of meadow;
  And after woman's love is silent
  Saying no more: "l will save you."
  And after the faces of friends and kindred
  Become as faded photographs, pitifully silent,
  Sad for the look which means:
  "We cannot help you."
  And after you no longer reproach mankind
  With being in league against your soul's uplifted hands--
  Themselves compelled at midnight and at noon
  To watch with steadfast eye their destinies;
  After you have these understandings, think of me
  And of my path, who walked therein and knew
  That neither man nor woman, neither toil,
  Nor duty, gold nor power
  Can ease the longing of the soul,
  The loneliness of the soul!



  Lydia Humphrey

  BACK and forth, back and forth, to and from the church,
  With my Bible under my arm
  'Till I was gray and old;
  Unwedded, alone in the world,
  Finding brothers and sisters in the congregation,
  And children in the church.
  I know they laughed and thought me queer.
  I knew of the eagle souls that flew high in the sunlight,
  Above the spire of the church, and laughed at the church,
  Disdaining me, not seeing me.
  But if the high air was sweet to them, sweet was the church to me.
  It was the vision, vision, vision of the poets
  Democratized!



  Le Roy Goldman

  WHAT will you do when you come to die,
  If all your life long you have rejected Jesus,
  And know as you lie there,
  He is not your friend?"
  Over and over I said, I, the revivalist.
  Ah, yes! but there are friends and friends.
  And blessed are you, say I, who know all now,
  You who have lost ere you pass,
  A father or mother, or old grandfather or mother
  Some beautiful soul that lived life strongly
  And knew you all through, and loved you ever,
  Who would not fail to speak for you,
  And give God an intimate view of your soul
  As only one of your flesh could do it.
  That is the hand your hand will reach for,
  To lead you along the corridor
  To the court where you are a stranger!



  Gustav Richter

  AFTER a long day of work in my hot--houses
  Sleep was sweet, but if you sleep on your left side
  Your dreams may be abruptly ended.
  I was among my flowers where some one
  Seemed to be raising them on trial,
  As if after-while to be transplanted
  To a larger garden of freer air.
  And I was disembodied vision
  Amid a light, as it were the sun
  Had floated in and touched the roof of glass
  Like a toy balloon and softly bursted,
  And etherealized in golden air.
  And all was silence, except the splendor
  Was immanent with thought as clear
  As a speaking voice, and I, as thought,
  Could hear a
  Presence think as he walked
  Between the boxes pinching off leaves,
  Looking for bugs and noting values,
  With an eye that saw it all:
  "Homer, oh yes! Pericles, good.
  Caesar Borgia, what shall be done with it?
  Dante, too much manure, perhaps.
  Napoleon, leave him awhile as yet.
  Shelley, more soil.  Shakespeare, needs spraying--"
  Clouds, eh!--



  Arlo Will

  DID you ever see an alligator
  Come up to the air from the mud,
  Staring blindly under the full glare of noon?
  Have you seen the stabled horses at night
  Tremble and start back at the sight of a lantern?
  Have you ever walked in darkness
  When an unknown door was open before you
  And you stood, it seemed, in the light of a thousand candles
  Of delicate wax?
  Have you walked with the wind in your ears
  And the sunlight about you
  And found it suddenly shine with an inner splendor?
  Out of the mud many times
  Before many doors of light
  Through many fields of splendor,
  Where around your steps a soundless glory scatters
  Like new--fallen snow,
  Will you go through earth, O strong of soul,
  And through unnumbered heavens
  To the final flame!



  Captain Orlando Killion

  OH, YOU young radicals and dreamers,
  You dauntless fledglings
  Who pass by my headstone,
  Mock not its record of my captaincy in the army
  And my faith in God!
  They are not denials of each other.
  Go by reverently, and read with sober care
  How a great people, riding with defiant shouts
  The centaur of Revolution,
  Spurred and whipped to frenzy,
  Shook with terror, seeing the mist of the sea
  Over the precipice they were nearing,
  And fell from his back in precipitate awe
  To celebrate the Feast of the Supreme Being.
  Moved by the same sense of vast reality
  Of life and death, and burdened as they were
  With the fate of a race,
  How was I, a little blasphemer,
  Caught in the drift of a nation's unloosened flood,
  To remain a blasphemer,
  And a captain in the army?



  Joseph Dixon

  WHO carved this shattered harp on my stone?
  I died to you, no doubt. But how many harps and pianos
  Wired I and tightened and disentangled for you,
  Making them sweet again--with tuning fork or without?
  Oh well! A harp leaps out of the ear of a man, you say,
  But whence the ear that orders the length of the strings
  To a magic of numbers flying before your thought
  Through a door that closes against your breathless wonder?
  Is there no Ear round the ear of a man, that it senses
  Through strings and columns of air the soul of sound?
  I thrill as I call it a tuning fork that catches
  The waves of mingled music and light from afar,
  The antennae of
  Thought that listens through utmost space.
  Surely the concord that ruled my spirit is proof
  Of an Ear that tuned me, able to tune me over
  And use me again if I am worthy to use.



  Russell Kincaid

  IN the last spring I ever knew,
  In those last days, I sat in the forsaken orchard
  Where beyond fields of greenery shimmered
  The hills at Miller's Ford;
  Just to muse on the apple tree
  With its ruined trunk and blasted branches,
  And shoots of green whose delicate blossoms
  Were sprinkled over the skeleton tangle,
  Never to grow in fruit.
  And there was I with my spirit girded
  By the flesh half dead, the senses numb
  Yet thinking of youth and the earth in youth,--
  Such phantom blossoms palely shining
  Over the lifeless boughs of Time.
  O earth that leaves us ere heaven takes us!
  Had I been only a tree to shiver
  With dreams of spring and a leafy youth,
  Then I had fallen in the cyclone
  Which swept me out of the soul's suspense
  Where it's neither earth nor heaven.



  Aaron Hatfield

  BETTER than granite, Spoon River,
  Is the memory-picture you keep of me
  Standing before the pioneer men and women
  There at Concord Church on Communion day.
  Speaking in broken voice of the peasant youth
  Of Galilee who went to the city
  And was killed by bankers and lawyers;
  My voice mingling with the June wind
  That blew over wheat fields from Atterbury;
  While the white stones in the burying ground
  Around the Church shimmered in the summer sun.
  And there, though my own memories
  Were too great to bear, were you, O pioneers,
  With bowed heads breathing forth your sorrow
  For the sons killed in battle and the daughters
  And little children who vanished in life's morning,
  Or at the intolerable hour of noon.
  But in those moments of tragic silence,
  When the wine and bread were passed,
  Came the reconciliation for us--
  Us the ploughmen and the hewers of wood,
  Us the peasants, brothers of the peasant of Galilee--
  To us came the Comforter
  And the consolation of tongues of flame!



  Isaiah Beethoven

  THEY told me I had three months to live,
  So I crept to Bernadotte,
  And sat by the mill for hours and hours
  Where the gathered waters deeply moving
  Seemed not to move:
  O world, that's you!
  You are but a widened place in the river
  Where Life looks down and we rejoice for her
  Mirrored in us, and so we dream And turn away, but when again
  We look for the face, behold the low-lands
  And blasted cotton-wood trees where we empty
  Into the larger stream!
  But here by the mill the castled clouds
  Mocked themselves in the dizzy water;
  And over its agate floor at night
  The flame of the moon ran under my eyes
  Amid a forest stillness broken
  By a flute in a hut on the hill.
  At last when I came to lie in bed
  Weak and in pain, with the dreams about me,
  The soul of the river had entered my soul,
  And the gathered power of my soul was moving
  So swiftly it seemed to be at rest
  Under cities of cloud and under
  Spheres of silver and changing worlds--
  Until I saw a flash of trumpets
  Above the battlements over Time.



  Elijah Browning

  I WAS among multitudes of children
  Dancing at the foot of a mountain.
  A breeze blew out of the east and swept them as leaves,
  Driving some up the slopes. . . .
  All was changed.
  Here were flying lights, and mystic moons, and dream-music.
  A cloud fell upon us.
  When it lifted all was changed.
  I was now amid multitudes who were wrangling.
  Then a figure in shimmering gold, and one with a trumpet,
  And one with a sceptre stood before me.
  They mocked me and danced a rigadoon and vanished. . . .
  All was changed again.
  Out of a bower of poppies
  A woman bared her breasts and lifted her open mouth to mine.
  I kissed her.
  The taste of her lips was like salt.
  She left blood on my lips.
  I fell exhausted.
  I arose and ascended higher, but a mist as from an iceberg
  Clouded my steps.
  I was cold and in pain.
  Then the sun streamed on me again,
  And I saw the mists below me hiding all below them.
  And I, bent over my staff, knew myself
  Silhouetted against the snow.
  And above me
  Was the soundless air, pierced by a cone of ice,
  Over which hung a solitary star!
  A shudder of ecstasy, a shudder of fear
  Ran through me.
  But I could not return to the slopes--
  Nay, I wished not to return.
  For the spent waves of the symphony of freedom
  Lapped the ethereal cliffs about me.
  Therefore I climbed to the pinnacle.
  I flung away my staff.
  I touched that star
  With my outstretched hand.
  I vanished utterly.
  For the mountain delivers to
  Infinite Truth
  Whosoever touches the star.



  Webster Ford

  Do you remember, O Delphic Apollo,
  The sunset hour by the river, when Mickey M'Grew
  Cried, "There's a ghost," and I, "It's Delphic Apollo,".
  And the son of the banker derided us, saying, "It's light
  By the flags at the water's edge, you half-witted fools."
  And from thence, as the wearisome years rolled on, long after
  Poor Mickey fell down in the water tower to his death
  Down, down, through bellowing darkness, I carried
  The vision which perished with him like a rocket which falls
  And quenches its light in earth, and hid it for fear
  Of the son of the banker, calling on Plutus to save me?
  Avenged were you for the shame of a fearful heart
  Who left me alone till I saw you again in an hour
  When I seemed to be turned to a tree with trunk and branches
  Growing indurate, turning to stone, yet burgeoning
  In laurel leaves, in hosts of lambent laurel,
  Quivering, fluttering, shrinking, fighting the numbness
  Creeping into their veins from the dying trunk and branches!
  'Tis vain, O youth, to fly the call of Apollo.
  Fling yourselves in the fire, die with a song of spring,
  If die you must in the spring. For none shall look
  On the face of Apollo and live, and choose you must
  'Twixt death in the flame and death after years of sorrow,
  Rooted fast in the earth, feeling the grisly hand,
  Not so much in the trunk as in the terrible numbness
  Creeping up to the laurel leaves that never cease
  To flourish until you fall. O leaves of me
  Too sere for coronal wreaths, and fit alone
  For urns of memory, treasured, perhaps, as themes
  For hearts heroic, fearless singers and livers--
  Delphic Apollo.



  The Spooniad

  OF John Cabanis, wrath and of the strife
  Of hostile parties, and his dire defeat
  Who led the common people in the cause
  Of freedom for Spoon River, and the fall
  Of Rhodes, bank that brought unnumbered woes
  And loss to many, with engendered hate
  That flamed into the torch in Anarch hands
  To burn the court--house, on whose blackened wreck
  A fairer temple rose and Progress stood--
  Sing, muse, that lit the Chian's face with smiles
  Who saw the ant-like Greeks and Trojans crawl
  About Scamander, over walls, pursued
  Or else pursuing, and the funeral pyres
  And sacred hecatombs, and first because
  Of Helen who with Paris fled to Troy
  As soul-mate; and the wrath of Peleus, son,
  Decreed to lose Chryseis, lovely spoil
  Of war, and dearest concubine.
                Say first,
  Thou son of night, called Momus, from whose eyes
  No secret hides, and Thalia, smiling one,
  What bred 'twixt Thomas Rhodes and John Cabanis
  The deadly strife? His daughter Flossie, she,
  Returning from her wandering with a troop
  Of strolling players, walked the village streets,
  Her bracelets tinkling and with sparkling rings
  And words of serpent wisdom and a smile
  Of cunning in her eyes. Then Thomas Rhodes,
  Who ruled the church and ruled the bank as well,
  Made known his disapproval of the maid;
  And all Spoon River whispered and the eyes
  Of all the church frowned on her, till she knew
  They feared her and condemned.
                But them to flout
  She gave a dance to viols and to flutes,
  Brought from Peoria, and many youths,
  But lately made regenerate through the prayers
  Of zealous preachers and of earnest souls,
  Danced merrily, and sought her in the dance,
  Who wore a dress so low of neck that eyes
  Down straying might survey the snowy swale
  'Till it was lost in whiteness.
                With the dance
  The village changed to merriment from gloom.
  The milliner, Mrs. Williams, could not fill
  Her orders for new hats, and every seamstress
  Plied busy needles making gowns; old trunks
  And chests were opened for their store of laces
  And rings and trinkets were brought out of hiding
  And all the youths fastidious grew of dress;
  Notes passed, and many a fair one's door at eve
  Knew a bouquet, and strolling lovers thronged
  About the hills that overlooked the river.
  Then, since the mercy seats more empty showed,
  One of God's chosen lifted up his voice:
  "The woman of Babylon is among us; rise
  Ye sons of light and drive the wanton forth!"
  So John Cabanis left the church and left
  The hosts of law and order with his eyes
  By anger cleared, and him the liberal cause
  Acclaimed as nominee to the mayoralty
  To vanquish A. D. Blood.
                But as the war
  Waged bitterly for votes and rumors flew
  About the bank, and of the heavy loans
  Which Rhodes, son had made to prop his loss
  In wheat, and many drew their coin and left
  The bank of Rhodes more hollow, with the talk
  Among the liberals of another bank
  Soon to be chartered, lo, the bubble burst
  'Mid cries and curses; but the liberals laughed
  And in the hall of Nicholas Bindle held
  Wise converse and inspiriting debate.

  High on a stage that overlooked the chairs
  Where dozens sat, and where a pop--eyed daub
  Of Shakespeare, very like the hired man
  Of Christian Dallman, brow and pointed beard,
  Upon a drab proscenium outward stared,
  Sat Harmon Whitney, to that eminence,
  By merit raised in ribaldry and guile,
  And to the assembled rebels thus he spake:
  "Whether to lie supine and let a clique
  Cold-blooded, scheming, hungry, singing psalms,
  Devour our substance, wreck our banks and drain
  Our little hoards for hazards on the price
  Of wheat or pork, or yet to cower beneath
  The shadow of a spire upreared to curb
  A breed of lackeys and to serve the bank
  Coadjutor in greed, that is the question.
  Shall we have music and the jocund dance,
  Or tolling bells? Or shall young romance roam
  These hills about the river, flowering now
  To April's tears, or shall they sit at home,
  Or play croquet where Thomas Rhodes may see,
  I ask you? If the blood of youth runs o'er
  And riots 'gainst this regimen of gloom,
  Shall we submit to have these youths and maids
  Branded as libertines and wantons?"
                Ere
  His words were done a woman's voice called "No!"
  Then rose a sound of moving chairs, as when
  The numerous swine o'er-run the replenished troughs;
  And every head was turned, as when a flock
  Of geese back-turning to the hunter's tread
  Rise up with flapping wings; then rang the hall
  With riotous laughter, for with battered hat
  Tilted upon her saucy head, and fist
  Raised in defiance, Daisy Fraser stood.
  Headlong she had been hurled from out the hall
  Save Wendell Bloyd, who spoke for woman's rights,
  Prevented, and the bellowing voice of Burchard.
  Then, mid applause she hastened toward the stage
  And flung both gold and silver to the cause
  And swiftly left the hall.
                Meantime upstood
  A giant figure, bearded like the son
  Of Alcmene, deep-chested, round of paunch,
  And spoke in thunder: "Over there behold
  A man who for the truth withstood his wife--
  Such is our spirit--when that A. D. Blood
  Compelled me to remove Dom Pedro--"
                Quick
  Before Jim Brown could finish, Jefferson Howard
  Obtained the floor and spake: "Ill suits the time
  For clownish words, and trivial is our cause
  If naught's at stake but John Cabanis, wrath,
  He who was erstwhile of the other side
  And came to us for vengeance. More's at stake
  Than triumph for New England or Virginia.
  And whether rum be sold, or for two years
  As in the past two years, this town be dry
  Matters but little-- Oh yes, revenue
  For sidewalks, sewers; that is well enough!
  I wish to God this fight were now inspired
  By other passion than to salve the pride
  Of John Cabanis or his daughter.
  Why Can never contests of great moment spring
  From worthy things, not little? Still, if men
  Must always act so, and if rum must be
  The symbol and the medium to release
  From life's denial and from slavery,
  Then give me rum!"
                Exultant cries arose.
  Then, as George Trimble had o'ercome his fear
  And vacillation and begun to speak,
  The door creaked and the idiot, Willie Metcalf,
  Breathless and hatless, whiter than a sheet,
  Entered and cried: "The marshal's on his way
  To arrest you all. And if you only knew
  Who's coming here to--morrow; I was listening
  Beneath the window where the other side
  Are making plans."
                So to a smaller room
  To hear the idiot's secret some withdrew
  Selected by the Chair; the Chair himself
  And Jefferson Howard, Benjamin Pantier,
  And Wendell Bloyd, George Trimble, Adam Weirauch,
  Imanuel Ehrenhardt, Seth Compton, Godwin James
  And Enoch Dunlap, Hiram Scates, Roy Butler,
  Carl Hamblin, Roger Heston, Ernest Hyde
  And Penniwit, the artist, Kinsey Keene,
  And E. C. Culbertson and Franklin Jones,
  Benjamin Fraser, son of Benjamin Pantier
  By Daisy Fraser, some of lesser note,
  And secretly conferred.
                But in the hall
  Disorder reigned and when the marshal came
  And found it so, he marched the hoodlums out
  And locked them up.
                Meanwhile within a room
  Back in the basement of the church, with Blood
  Counseled the wisest heads. Judge Somers first,
  Deep learned in life, and next him, Elliott Hawkins
  And Lambert Hutchins; next him Thomas Rhodes
  And Editor Whedon; next him Garrison Standard,
  A traitor to the liberals, who with lip
  Upcurled in scorn and with a bitter sneer:
  "Such strife about an insult to a woman--
  A girl of eighteen "--Christian Dallman too,
  And others unrecorded. Some there were
  Who frowned not on the cup but loathed the rule
  Democracy achieved thereby, the freedom
  And lust of life it symbolized.

  Now morn with snowy fingers up the sky
  Flung like an orange at a festival
  The ruddy sun, when from their hasty beds
  Poured forth the hostile forces, and the streets
  Resounded to the rattle of the wheels
  That drove this way and that to gather in
  The tardy voters, and the cries of chieftains
  Who manned the battle. But at ten o'clock
  The liberals bellowed fraud, and at the polls
  The rival candidates growled and came to blows.
  Then proved the idiot's tale of yester-eve
  A word of warning. Suddenly on the streets
  Walked hog-eyed Allen, terror of the hills
  That looked on Bernadotte ten miles removed.
  No man of this degenerate day could lift
  The boulders which he threw, and when he spoke
  The windows rattled, and beneath his brows
  Thatched like a shed with bristling hair of black,
  His small eyes glistened like a maddened boar.
  And as he walked the boards creaked, as he walked
  A song of menace rumbled. Thus he came,
  The champion of A. D. Blood, commissioned
  To terrify the liberals. Many fled
  As when a hawk soars o'er the chicken yard.
  He passed the polls and with a playful hand
  Touched Brown, the giant, and he fell against,
  As though he were a child, the wall; so strong
  Was hog-eyed Allen. But the liberals smiled.
  For soon as hog-eyed Allen reached the walk,
  Close on his steps paced Bengal Mike, brought in
  By Kinsey Keene, the subtle-witted one,
  To match the hog-eyed Allen. He was scarce
  Three-fourths the other's bulk, but steel his arms,
  And with a tiger's heart. Two men he killed
  And many wounded in the days before,
  And no one feared.
                But when the hog-eyed one
  Saw Bengal Mike his countenance grew dark,
  The bristles o'er his red eyes twitched with rage,
  The song he rumbled lowered. Round and round
  The court-house paced he, followed stealthily
  By Bengal Mike, who jeered him every step:
  "Come, elephant, and fight! Come, hog-eyed coward!
  Come, face about and fight me, lumbering sneak!
  Come, beefy bully, hit me, if you can!
  Take out your gun, you duffer, give me reason
  To draw and kill you. Take your billy out.
  I'll crack your boar's head with a piece of brick!"
  But never a word the hog-eyed one returned
  But trod about the court-house, followed both
  By troops of boys and watched by all the men.
  All day, they walked the square. But when Apollo
  Stood with reluctant look above the hills
  As fain to see the end, and all the votes
  Were cast, and closed the polls, before the door
  Of Trainor's drug store Bengal Mike, in tones
  That echoed through the village, bawled the taunt:
  "Who was your mother, hog--eyed?" In a trice
  As when a wild boar turns upon the hound
  That through the brakes upon an August day
  Has gashed him with its teeth, the hog--one
  Rushed with his giant arms on Bengal Mike
  And grabbed him by the throat. Then rose to heaven
  The frightened cries of boys, and yells of men
  Forth rushing to the street. And Bengal Mike
  Moved this way and now that, drew in his head
  As if his neck to shorten, and bent down
  To break the death grip of the hog-eyed one;
  'Twixt guttural wrath and fast-expiring strength
  Striking his fists against the invulnerable chest
  Of hog-eyed Allen. Then, when some came in
  To part them, others stayed them, and the fight
  Spread among dozens; many valiant souls
  Went down from clubs and bricks.
                But tell me, Muse,
  What god or goddess rescued Bengal Mike?
  With one last, mighty struggle did he grasp
  The murderous hands and turning kick his foe.
  Then, as if struck by lightning, vanished all
  The strength from hog--eyed Allen, at his side
  Sank limp those giant arms and o'er his face
  Dread pallor and the sweat of anguish spread.
  And those great knees, invincible but late,
  Shook to his weight. And quickly as the lion
  Leaps on its wounded prey, did Bengal Mike
  Smite with a rock the temple of his foe,
  And down he sank and darkness o'er his eyes
  Passed like a cloud.
                As when the woodman fells
  Some giant oak upon a summer's day
  And all the songsters of the forest shrill,
  And one great hawk that has his nestling young
  Amid the topmost branches croaks, as crash
  The leafy branches through the tangled boughs
  Of brother oaks, so fell the hog--eyed one
  Amid the lamentations of the friends
  Of A. D. Blood.
                Just then, four lusty men
  Bore the town marshal, on whose iron face
  The purple pall of death already lay,
  To Trainor's drug store, shot by Jack McGuire.
  And cries went up of "Lynch him!" and the sound
  Of running feet from every side was heard
  Bent on the

Lucinda Matlock

  I WENT to the dances at Chandlerville,
  And played snap-out at Winchester.
  One time we changed partners,
  Driving home in the moonlight of middle June,
  And then I found Davis.
  We were married and lived together for seventy years,
  Enjoying, working, raising the twelve children,
  Eight of whom we lost
  Ere I had reached the age of sixty.
  I spun,
  I wove,
  I kept the house,
  I nursed the sick,
  I made the garden, and for holiday
  Rambled over the fields where sang the larks,
  And by Spoon River gathering many a shell,
  And many a flower and medicinal weed--
  Shouting to the wooded hills, singing to the green valleys.
  At ninety--six I had lived enough, that is all,
  And passed to a sweet repose.
  What is this I hear of sorrow and weariness,
  Anger, discontent and drooping hopes?
  Degenerate sons and daughters,
  Life is too strong for you--
  It takes life to love Life.



  Davis Matlock

  SUPPOSE it is nothing but the hive:
  That there are drones and workers
  And queens, and nothing but storing honey--
  (Material things as well as culture and wisdom)--
  For the next generation, this generation never living,
  Except as it swarms in the sun-light of youth,
  Strengthening its wings on what has been gathered,
  And tasting, on the way to the hive
  From the clover field, the delicate spoil.
  Suppose all this, and suppose the truth:
  That the nature of man is greater
  Than nature's need in the hive;
  And you must bear the burden of life,
  As well as the urge from your spirit's excess--
  Well, I say to live it out like a god
  Sure of immortal life, though you are in doubt,
  Is the way to live it.
  If that doesn't make God proud of you
  Then God is nothing but gravitation
  Or sleep is the golden goal.



  Jennie M'Grew

  NOT, where the stairway turns in the dark
  A hooded figure, shriveled under a flowing cloak!
  Not yellow eyes in the room at night,
  Staring out from a surface of cobweb gray!
  And not the flap of a condor wing
  When the roar of life in your ears begins
  As a sound heard never before!
  But on a sunny afternoon,
  By a country road,
  Where purple rag-weeds bloom along a straggling fence
  And the field is gleaned, and the air is still
  To see against the sun-light something black
  Like a blot with an iris rim--
  That is the sign to eyes of second sight. . .
  And that I saw!



  Columbus Cheney

  THIS weeping willow!
  Why do you not plant a few
  For the millions of children not yet born,
  As well as for us?
  Are they not non-existent, or cells asleep
  Without mind?
  Or do they come to earth, their birth
  Rupturing the memory of previous being?
  Answer!
  The field of unexplored intuition is yours.
  But in any case why not plant willows for them,
  As well as for us?
  Marie Bateson
  You observe the carven hand
  With the index finger pointing heavenward.
  That is the direction, no doubt.
  But how shall one follow it?
  It is well to abstain from murder and lust,
  To forgive, do good to others, worship God
  Without graven images.
  But these are external means after all
  By which you chiefly do good to yourself.
  The inner kernel is freedom,
  It is light, purity--
  I can no more,
  Find the goal or lose it, according to your vision.



  Tennessee Claflin Shope

  I WAS the laughing-stock of the village,
  Chiefly of the people of good sense, as they call themselves--
  Also of the learned, like Rev. Peet, who read Greek
  The same as English.
  For instead of talking free trade,
  Or preaching some form of baptism;
  Instead of believing in the efficacy
  Of walking cracks, picking up pins the right way,
  Seeing the new moon over the right shoulder,
  Or curing rheumatism with blue glass,
  I asserted the sovereignty of my own soul.
  Before Mary Baker G. Eddy even got started
  With what she called science I had mastered the "Bhagavad Gita,"
  And cured my soul, before Mary Began to cure bodies with souls--
  Peace to all worlds!



  Imanuel Ehrenhardt

  I BEGAN with Sir William Hamilton's lectures.
  Then studied Dugald Stewart;
  And then John Locke on the Understanding,
  And then Descartes, Fichte and Schelling,
  Kant and then Schopenhauer--
  Books I borrowed from old Judge Somers.
  All read with rapturous industry
  Hoping it was reserved to me
  To grasp the tail of the ultimate secret,
  And drag it out of its hole.
  My soul flew up ten thousand miles
  And only the moon looked a little bigger.
  Then I fell back, how glad of the earth!
  All through the soul of William Jones
  Who showed me a letter of John Muir.



  Samuel Gardner

  I WHO kept the greenhouse,
  Lover of trees and flowers,
  Oft in life saw this umbrageous elm,
  Measuring its generous branches with my eye,
  And listened to its rejoicing leaves
  Lovingly patting each other
  With sweet aeolian whispers.
  And well they might:
  For the roots had grown so wide and deep
  That the soil of the hill could not withhold
  Aught of its virtue, enriched by rain,
  And warmed by the sun;
  But yielded it all to the thrifty roots,
  Through which it was drawn and whirled to the trunk,
  And thence to the branches, and into the leaves,
  Wherefrom the breeze took life and sang.
  Now I, an under--tenant of the earth, can see
  That the branches of a tree
  Spread no wider than its roots.
  And how shall the soul of a man
  Be larger than the life he has lived?



  Dow Kritt

  SAMUEL is forever talking of his elm--
  But I did not need to die to learn about roots:
  I, who dug all the ditches about Spoon River.
  Look at my elm!
  Sprung from as good a seed as his,
  Sown at the same time,
  It is dying at the top:
  Not from lack of life, nor fungus,
  Nor destroying insect, as the sexton thinks.
  Look, Samuel, where the roots have struck rock,
  And can no further spread.
  And all the while the top of the tree
  Is tiring itself out, and dying,
  Trying to grow.



  William Jones

  ONCE in a while a curious weed unknown to me,
  Needing a name from my books;
  Once in a while a letter from Yeomans.
  Out of the mussel-shells gathered along the shore
  Sometimes a pearl with a glint like meadow rue:
  Then betimes a letter from Tyndall in England,
  Stamped with the stamp of Spoon River.
  I, lover of Nature, beloved for my love of her,
  Held such converse afar with the great
  Who knew her better than I.
  Oh, there is neither lesser nor greater,
  Save as we make her greater and win from her keener delight.
  With shells from the river cover me, cover me.
  I lived in wonder, worshipping earth and heaven.
  I have passed on the march eternal of endless life.



  William Goode

  To all in the village I seemed, no doubt,
  To go this way and that way, aimlessly. .
  But here by the river you can see at twilight
  The soft--winged bats fly zig-zag here and there--
  They must fly so to catch their food.
  And if you have ever lost your way at night,
  In the deep wood near Miller's Ford,
  And dodged this way and now that,
  Wherever the light of the Milky Way shone through,
  Trying to find the path,
  You should understand I sought the way
  With earnest zeal, and all my wanderings
  Were wanderings in the quest.



  J. Milton Miles

  WHENEVER the Presbyterian bell
  Was rung by itself, I knew it as the Presbyterian bell.
  But when its sound was mingled
  With the sound of the Methodist, the Christian,
  The Baptist and the Congregational,
  I could no longer distinguish it,
  Nor any one from the others, or either of them.
  And as many voices called to me in life
  Marvel not that I could not tell
  The true from the false,
  Nor even, at last, the voice that
  I should have known.



  Faith Matheny

  AT first you will know not what they mean,
  And you may never know,
  And we may never tell you:--
  These sudden flashes in your soul,
  Like lambent lightning on snowy clouds
  At midnight when the moon is full.
  They come in solitude, or perhaps
  You sit with your friend, and all at once
  A silence falls on speech, and his eyes
  Without a flicker glow at you:--
  You two have seen the secret together,
  He sees it in you, and you in him.
  And there you sit thrilling lest the
  Mystery Stand before you and strike you dead
  With a splendor like the sun's.
  Be brave, all souls who have such visions
  As your body's alive as mine is dead,
  You're catching a little whiff of the ether
  Reserved for God Himself.



  Willie Metcalf

  I WAS Willie Metcalf.
  They used to call me "Doctor Meyers,"
  Because, they said, I looked like him.
  And he was my father, according to Jack McGuire.
  I lived in the livery stable,
  Sleeping on the floor
  Side by side with Roger Baughman's bulldog,
  Or sometimes in a stall.
  I could crawl between the legs of the wildest horses
  Without getting kicked--we knew each other.
   On spring days I tramped through the country
  To get the feeling, which I sometimes lost,
  That I was not a separate thing from the earth.
  I used to lose myself, as if in sleep,
  By lying with eyes half-open in the woods.
  Sometimes I talked with animals--even toads and snakes--
  Anything that had an eye to look into.
  Once I saw a stone in the sunshine
  Trying to turn into jelly.
  In April days in this cemetery
  The dead people gathered all about me,
  And grew still, like a congregation in silent prayer.
  I never knew whether I was a part of the earth
  With flowers growing in me, or whether I walked--
  Now I know.



  Willie Pennington

  THEY called me the weakling, the simpleton,
  For my brothers were strong and beautiful,
  While I, the last child of parents who had aged,
  Inherited only their residue of power.
  But they, my brothers, were eaten up
  In the fury of the flesh, which I had not,
  Made pulp in the activity of the senses, which I had not,
  Hardened by the growth of the lusts, which I had not,
  Though making names and riches for themselves.
  Then I, the weak one, the simpleton,
  Resting in a little corner of life,
  Saw a vision, and through me many saw the vision,
  Not knowing it was through me.
  Thus a tree sprang
  From me, a mustard seed.



  The Village Atheist

  YE young debaters over the doctrine
  Of the soul's immortality
  I who lie here was the village atheist,
  Talkative, contentious, versed in the arguments
  Of the infidels. But through a long sickness
  Coughing myself to death I read the
  Upanishads and the poetry of Jesus.
  And they lighted a torch of hope and intuition
  And desire which the Shadow
  Leading me swiftly through the caverns of darkness,
  Could not extinguish.
  Listen to me, ye who live in the senses
  And think through the senses only:
  Immortality is not a gift,
  Immortality is an achievement;
  And only those who strive mightily
  Shall possess it.



  John Ballard

  IN the lust of my strength
  I cursed God, but he paid no attention to me:
  I might as well have cursed the stars.
  In my last sickness I was in agony, but I was resolute
  And I cursed God for my suffering;
  Still He paid no attention to me;
  He left me alone, as He had always done.
  I might as well have cursed the Presbyterian steeple.
  Then, as I grew weaker, a terror came over me:
  Perhaps I had alienated God by cursing him.
  One day Lydia Humphrey brought me a bouquet
  And it occurred to me to try to make friends with God,
  So I tried to make friends with Him;
  But I might as well have tried to make friends with the bouquet.
  Now I was very close to the secret,
  For I really could make friends with the bouquet
  By holding close to me the love in me for the bouquet
  And so I was creeping upon the secret, but--



  Julian Scott

  TOWARD the last
  The truth of others was untruth to me;
  The justice of others injustice to me;
  Their reasons for death, reasons with me for life;
  Their reasons for life, reasons with me for death;
  I would have killed those they saved,
  And save those they killed.
  And I saw how a god, if brought to earth,
  Must act out what he saw and thought,
  And could not live in this world of men
  And act among them side by side
  Without continual clashes.
  The dust's for crawling, heaven's for flying--
  Wherefore, O soul, whose wings are grown,
  Soar upward to the sun!



  Alfonso Churchill

  THEY laughed at me as "Prof. Moon,"
  As a boy in Spoon River, born with the thirst
  Of knowing about the stars.
  They jeered when I spoke of the lunar mountains,
  And the thrilling heat and cold,
  And the ebon valleys by silver peaks,
  And Spica quadrillions of miles away,
  And the littleness of man.
  But now that my grave is honored, friends,
  Let it not be because I taught
  The lore of the stars in Knox College,
  But rather for this: that through the stars
  I preached the greatness of man,
  Who is none the less a part of the scheme of things
  For the distance of Spica or the Spiral Nebulae;
  Nor any the less a part of the question
  Of what the drama means.



  Zilpha Marsh

  AT four o'clock in late October
  I sat alone in the country school-house
  Back from the road, mid stricken fields,
  And an eddy of wind blew leaves on the pane,
  And crooned in the flue of the cannon-stove,
  With its open door blurring the shadows
  With the spectral glow of a dying fire.
  In an idle mood I was running the planchette--
  All at once my wrist grew limp,
  And my hand moved rapidly over the board,
  'Till the name of "Charles Guiteau" was spelled,
  Who threatened to materialize before me.
  I rose and fled from the room bare-headed
  Into the dusk, afraid of my gift.
  And after that the spirits swarmed--
  Chaucer, Caesar, Poe and Marlowe,
  Cleopatra and Mrs. Surratt--
  Wherever I went, with messages,--
  Mere trifling twaddle, Spoon River agreed.
  You talk nonsense to children, don't you?
  And suppose I see what you never saw
  And never heard of and have no word for,
  I must talk nonsense when you ask me
  What it is I see!



  James Garber

  Do you remember, passer-by, the path
  I wore across the lot where now stands the opera house
  Hasting with swift feet to work through many years?
  Take its meaning to heart:
  You too may walk, after the hills at Miller's Ford
  Seem no longer far away;
  Long after you see them near at hand,
  Beyond four miles of meadow;
  And after woman's love is silent
  Saying no more: "l will save you."
  And after the faces of friends and kindred
  Become as faded photographs, pitifully silent,
  Sad for the look which means:
  "We cannot help you."
  And after you no longer reproach mankind
  With being in league against your soul's uplifted hands--
  Themselves compelled at midnight and at noon
  To watch with steadfast eye their destinies;
  After you have these understandings, think of me
  And of my path, who walked therein and knew
  That neither man nor woman, neither toil,
  Nor duty, gold nor power
  Can ease the longing of the soul,
  The loneliness of the soul!



  Lydia Humphrey

  BACK and forth, back and forth, to and from the church,
  With my Bible under my arm
  'Till I was gray and old;
  Unwedded, alone in the world,
  Finding brothers and sisters in the congregation,
  And children in the church.
  I know they laughed and thought me queer.
  I knew of the eagle souls that flew high in the sunlight,
  Above the spire of the church, and laughed at the church,
  Disdaining me, not seeing me.
  But if the high air was sweet to them, sweet was the church to me.
  It was the vision, vision, vision of the poets
  Democratized!



  Le Roy Goldman

  WHAT will you do when you come to die,
  If all your life long you have rejected Jesus,
  And know as you lie there,
  He is not your friend?"
  Over and over I said, I, the revivalist.
  Ah, yes! but there are friends and friends.
  And blessed are you, say I, who know all now,
  You who have lost ere you pass,
  A father or mother, or old grandfather or mother
  Some beautiful soul that lived life strongly
  And knew you all through, and loved you ever,
  Who would not fail to speak for you,
  And give God an intimate view of your soul
  As only one of your flesh could do it.
  That is the hand your hand will reach for,
  To lead you along the corridor
  To the court where you are a stranger!



  Gustav Richter

  AFTER a long day of work in my hot--houses
  Sleep was sweet, but if you sleep on your left side
  Your dreams may be abruptly ended.
  I was among my flowers where some one
  Seemed to be raising them on trial,
  As if after-while to be transplanted
  To a larger garden of freer air.
  And I was disembodied vision
  Amid a light, as it were the sun
  Had floated in and touched the roof of glass
  Like a toy balloon and softly bursted,
  And etherealized in golden air.
  And all was silence, except the splendor
  Was immanent with thought as clear
  As a speaking voice, and I, as thought,
  Could hear a
  Presence think as he walked
  Between the boxes pinching off leaves,
  Looking for bugs and noting values,
  With an eye that saw it all:
  "Homer, oh yes! Pericles, good.
  Caesar Borgia, what shall be done with it?
  Dante, too much manure, perhaps.
  Napoleon, leave him awhile as yet.
  Shelley, more soil.  Shakespeare, needs spraying--"
  Clouds, eh!--



  Arlo Will

  DID you ever see an alligator
  Come up to the air from the mud,
  Staring blindly under the full glare of noon?
  Have you seen the stabled horses at night
  Tremble and start back at the sight of a lantern?
  Have you ever walked in darkness
  When an unknown door was open before you
  And you stood, it seemed, in the light of a thousand candles
  Of delicate wax?
  Have you walked with the wind in your ears
  And the sunlight about you
  And found it suddenly shine with an inner splendor?
  Out of the mud many times
  Before many doors of light
  Through many fields of splendor,
  Where around your steps a soundless glory scatters
  Like new--fallen snow,
  Will you go through earth, O strong of soul,
  And through unnumbered heavens
  To the final flame!



  Captain Orlando Killion

  OH, YOU young radicals and dreamers,
  You dauntless fledglings
  Who pass by my headstone,
  Mock not its record of my captaincy in the army
  And my faith in God!
  They are not denials of each other.
  Go by reverently, and read with sober care
  How a great people, riding with defiant shouts
  The centaur of Revolution,
  Spurred and whipped to frenzy,
  Shook with terror, seeing the mist of the sea
  Over the precipice they were nearing,
  And fell from his back in precipitate awe
  To celebrate the Feast of the Supreme Being.
  Moved by the same sense of vast reality
  Of life and death, and burdened as they were
  With the fate of a race,
  How was I, a little blasphemer,
  Caught in the drift of a nation's unloosened flood,
  To remain a blasphemer,
  And a captain in the army?



  Joseph Dixon

  WHO carved this shattered harp on my stone?
  I died to you, no doubt. But how many harps and pianos
  Wired I and tightened and disentangled for you,
  Making them sweet again--with tuning fork or without?
  Oh well! A harp leaps out of the ear of a man, you say,
  But whence the ear that orders the length of the strings
  To a magic of numbers flying before your thought
  Through a door that closes against your breathless wonder?
  Is there no Ear round the ear of a man, that it senses
  Through strings and columns of air the soul of sound?
  I thrill as I call it a tuning fork that catches
  The waves of mingled music and light from afar,
  The antennae of
  Thought that listens through utmost space.
  Surely the concord that ruled my spirit is proof
  Of an Ear that tuned me, able to tune me over
  And use me again if I am worthy to use.



  Russell Kincaid

  IN the last spring I ever knew,
  In those last days, I sat in the forsaken orchard
  Where beyond fields of greenery shimmered
  The hills at Miller's Ford;
  Just to muse on the apple tree
  With its ruined trunk and blasted branches,
  And shoots of green whose delicate blossoms
  Were sprinkled over the skeleton tangle,
  Never to grow in fruit.
  And there was I with my spirit girded
  By the flesh half dead, the senses numb
  Yet thinking of youth and the earth in youth,--
  Such phantom blossoms palely shining
  Over the lifeless boughs of Time.
  O earth that leaves us ere heaven takes us!
  Had I been only a tree to shiver
  With dreams of spring and a leafy youth,
  Then I had fallen in the cyclone
  Which swept me out of the soul's suspense
  Where it's neither earth nor heaven.



  Aaron Hatfield

  BETTER than granite, Spoon River,
  Is the memory-picture you keep of me
  Standing before the pioneer men and women
  There at Concord Church on Communion day.
  Speaking in broken voice of the peasant youth
  Of Galilee who went to the city
  And was killed by bankers and lawyers;
  My voice mingling with the June wind
  That blew over wheat fields from Atterbury;
  While the white stones in the burying ground
  Around the Church shimmered in the summer sun.
  And there, though my own memories
  Were too great to bear, were you, O pioneers,
  With bowed heads breathing forth your sorrow
  For the sons killed in battle and the daughters
  And little children who vanished in life's morning,
  Or at the intolerable hour of noon.
  But in those moments of tragic silence,
  When the wine and bread were passed,
  Came the reconciliation for us--
  Us the ploughmen and the hewers of wood,
  Us the peasants, brothers of the peasant of Galilee--
  To us came the Comforter
  And the consolation of tongues of flame!



  Isaiah Beethoven

  THEY told me I had three months to live,
  So I crept to Bernadotte,
  And sat by the mill for hours and hours
  Where the gathered waters deeply moving
  Seemed not to move:
  O world, that's you!
  You are but a widened place in the river
  Where Life looks down and we rejoice for her
  Mirrored in us, and so we dream And turn away, but when again
  We look for the face, behold the low-lands
  And blasted cotton-wood trees where we empty
  Into the larger stream!
  But here by the mill the castled clouds
  Mocked themselves in the dizzy water;
  And over its agate floor at night
  The flame of the moon ran under my eyes
  Amid a forest stillness broken
  By a flute in a hut on the hill.
  At last when I came to lie in bed
  Weak and in pain, with the dreams about me,
  The soul of the river had entered my soul,
  And the gathered power of my soul was moving
  So swiftly it seemed to be at rest
  Under cities of cloud and under
  Spheres of silver and changing worlds--
  Until I saw a flash of trumpets
  Above the battlements over Time.



  Elijah Browning

  I WAS among multitudes of children
  Dancing at the foot of a mountain.
  A breeze blew out of the east and swept them as leaves,
  Driving some up the slopes. . . .
  All was changed.
  Here were flying lights, and mystic moons, and dream-music.
  A cloud fell upon us.
  When it lifted all was changed.
  I was now amid multitudes who were wrangling.
  Then a figure in shimmering gold, and one with a trumpet,
  And one with a sceptre stood before me.
  They mocked me and danced a rigadoon and vanished. . . .
  All was changed again.
  Out of a bower of poppies
  A woman bared her breasts and lifted her open mouth to mine.
  I kissed her.
  The taste of her lips was like salt.
  She left blood on my lips.
  I fell exhausted.
  I arose and ascended higher, but a mist as from an iceberg
  Clouded my steps.
  I was cold and in pain.
  Then the sun streamed on me again,
  And I saw the mists below me hiding all below them.
  And I, bent over my staff, knew myself
  Silhouetted against the snow.
  And above me
  Was the soundless air, pierced by a cone of ice,
  Over which hung a solitary star!
  A shudder of ecstasy, a shudder of fear
  Ran through me.
  But I could not return to the slopes--
  Nay, I wished not to return.
  For the spent waves of the symphony of freedom
  Lapped the ethereal cliffs about me.
  Therefore I climbed to the pinnacle.
  I flung away my staff.
  I touched that star
  With my outstretched hand.
  I vanished utterly.
  For the mountain delivers to
  Infinite Truth
  Whosoever touches the star.



  Webster Ford

  Do you remember, O Delphic Apollo,
  The sunset hour by the river, when Mickey M'Grew
  Cried, "There's a ghost," and I, "It's Delphic Apollo,".
  And the son of the banker derided us, saying, "It's light
  By the flags at the water's edge, you half-witted fools."
  And from thence, as the wearisome years rolled on, long after
  Poor Mickey fell down in the water tower to his death
  Down, down, through bellowing darkness, I carried
  The vision which perished with him like a rocket which falls
  And quenches its light in earth, and hid it for fear
  Of the son of the banker, calling on Plutus to save me?
  Avenged were you for the shame of a fearful heart
  Who left me alone till I saw you again in an hour
  When I seemed to be turned to a tree with trunk and branches
  Growing indurate, turning to stone, yet burgeoning
  In laurel leaves, in hosts of lambent laurel,
  Quivering, fluttering, shrinking, fighting the numbness
  Creeping into their veins from the dying trunk and branches!
  'Tis vain, O youth, to fly the call of Apollo.
  Fling yourselves in the fire, die with a song of spring,
  If die you must in the spring. For none shall look
  On the face of Apollo and live, and choose you must
  'Twixt death in the flame and death after years of sorrow,
  Rooted fast in the earth, feeling the grisly hand,
  Not so much in the trunk as in the terrible numbness
  Creeping up to the laurel leaves that never cease
  To flourish until you fall. O leaves of me
  Too sere for coronal wreaths, and fit alone
  For urns of memory, treasured, perhaps, as themes
  For hearts heroic, fearless singers and livers--
  Delphic Apollo.



  The Spooniad

  OF John Cabanis, wrath and of the strife
  Of hostile parties, and his dire defeat
  Who led the common people in the cause
  Of freedom for Spoon River, and the fall
  Of Rhodes, bank that brought unnumbered woes
  And loss to many, with engendered hate
  That flamed into the torch in Anarch hands
  To burn the court--house, on whose blackened wreck
  A fairer temple rose and Progress stood--
  Sing, muse, that lit the Chian's face with smiles
  Who saw the ant-like Greeks and Trojans crawl
  About Scamander, over walls, pursued
  Or else pursuing, and the funeral pyres
  And sacred hecatombs, and first because
  Of Helen who with Paris fled to Troy
  As soul-mate; and the wrath of Peleus, son,
  Decreed to lose Chryseis, lovely spoil
  Of war, and dearest concubine.
                Say first,
  Thou son of night, called Momus, from whose eyes
  No secret hides, and Thalia, smiling one,
  What bred 'twixt Thomas Rhodes and John Cabanis
  The deadly strife? His daughter Flossie, she,
  Returning from her wandering with a troop
  Of strolling players, walked the village streets,
  Her bracelets tinkling and with sparkling rings
  And words of serpent wisdom and a smile
  Of cunning in her eyes. Then Thomas Rhodes,
  Who ruled the church and ruled the bank as well,
  Made known his disapproval of the maid;
  And all Spoon River whispered and the eyes
  Of all the church frowned on her, till she knew
  They feared her and condemned.
                But them to flout
  She gave a dance to viols and to flutes,
  Brought from Peoria, and many youths,
  But lately made regenerate through the prayers
  Of zealous preachers and of earnest souls,
  Danced merrily, and sought her in the dance,
  Who wore a dress so low of neck that eyes
  Down straying might survey the snowy swale
  'Till it was lost in whiteness.
                With the dance
  The village changed to merriment from gloom.
  The milliner, Mrs. Williams, could not fill
  Her orders for new hats, and every seamstress
  Plied busy needles making gowns; old trunks
  And chests were opened for their store of laces
  And rings and trinkets were brought out of hiding
  And all the youths fastidious grew of dress;
  Notes passed, and many a fair one's door at eve
  Knew a bouquet, and strolling lovers thronged
  About the hills that overlooked the river.
  Then, since the mercy seats more empty showed,
  One of God's chosen lifted up his voice:
  "The woman of Babylon is among us; rise
  Ye sons of light and drive the wanton forth!"
  So John Cabanis left the church and left
  The hosts of law and order with his eyes
  By anger cleared, and him the liberal cause
  Acclaimed as nominee to the mayoralty
  To vanquish A. D. Blood.
                But as the war
  Waged bitterly for votes and rumors flew
  About the bank, and of the heavy loans
  Which Rhodes, son had made to prop his loss
  In wheat, and many drew their coin and left
  The bank of Rhodes more hollow, with the talk
  Among the liberals of another bank
  Soon to be chartered, lo, the bubble burst
  'Mid cries and curses; but the liberals laughed
  And in the hall of Nicholas Bindle held
  Wise converse and inspiriting debate.

  High on a stage that overlooked the chairs
  Where dozens sat, and where a pop--eyed daub
  Of Shakespeare, very like the hired man
  Of Christian Dallman, brow and pointed beard,
  Upon a drab proscenium outward stared,
  Sat Harmon Whitney, to that eminence,
  By merit raised in ribaldry and guile,
  And to the assembled rebels thus he spake:
  "Whether to lie supine and let a clique
  Cold-blooded, scheming, hungry, singing psalms,
  Devour our substance, wreck our banks and drain
  Our little hoards for hazards on the price
  Of wheat or pork, or yet to cower beneath
  The shadow of a spire upreared to curb
  A breed of lackeys and to serve the bank
  Coadjutor in greed, that is the question.
  Shall we have music and the jocund dance,
  Or tolling bells? Or shall young romance roam
  These hills about the river, flowering now
  To April's tears, or shall they sit at home,
  Or play croquet where Thomas Rhodes may see,
  I ask you? If the blood of youth runs o'er
  And riots 'gainst this regimen of gloom,
  Shall we submit to have these youths and maids
  Branded as libertines and wantons?"
                Ere
  His words were done a woman's voice called "No!"
  Then rose a sound of moving chairs, as when
  The numerous swine o'er-run the replenished troughs;
  And every head was turned, as when a flock
  Of geese back-turning to the hunter's tread
  Rise up with flapping wings; then rang the hall
  With riotous laughter, for with battered hat
  Tilted upon her saucy head, and fist
  Raised in defiance, Daisy Fraser stood.
  Headlong she had been hurled from out the hall
  Save Wendell Bloyd, who spoke for woman's rights,
  Prevented, and the bellowing voice of Burchard.
  Then, mid applause she hastened toward the stage
  And flung both gold and silver to the cause
  And swiftly left the hall.
                Meantime upstood
  A giant figure, bearded like the son
  Of Alcmene, deep-chested, round of paunch,
  And spoke in thunder: "Over there behold
  A man who for the truth withstood his wife--
  Such is our spirit--when that A. D. Blood
  Compelled me to remove Dom Pedro--"
                Quick
  Before Jim Brown could finish, Jefferson Howard
  Obtained the floor and spake: "Ill suits the time
  For clownish words, and trivial is our cause
  If naught's at stake but John Cabanis, wrath,
  He who was erstwhile of the other side
  And came to us for vengeance. More's at stake
  Than triumph for New England or Virginia.
  And whether rum be sold, or for two years
  As in the past two years, this town be dry
  Matters but little-- Oh yes, revenue
  For sidewalks, sewers; that is well enough!
  I wish to God this fight were now inspired
  By other passion than to salve the pride
  Of John Cabanis or his daughter.
  Why Can never contests of great moment spring
  From worthy things, not little? Still, if men
  Must always act so, and if rum must be
  The symbol and the medium to release
  From life's denial and from slavery,
  Then give me rum!"
                Exultant cries arose.
  Then, as George Trimble had o'ercome his fear
  And vacillation and begun to speak,
  The door creaked and the idiot, Willie Metcalf,
  Breathless and hatless, whiter than a sheet,
  Entered and cried: "The marshal's on his way
  To arrest you all. And if you only knew
  Who's coming here to--morrow; I was listening
  Beneath the window where the other side
  Are making plans."
                So to a smaller room
  To hear the idiot's secret some withdrew
  Selected by the Chair; the Chair himself
  And Jefferson Howard, Benjamin Pantier,
  And Wendell Bloyd, George Trimble, Adam Weirauch,
  Imanuel Ehrenhardt, Seth Compton, Godwin James
  And Enoch Dunlap, Hiram Scates, Roy Butler,
  Carl Hamblin, Roger Heston, Ernest Hyde
  And Penniwit, the artist, Kinsey Keene,
  And E. C. Culbertson and Franklin Jones,
  Benjamin Fraser, son of Benjamin Pantier
  By Daisy Fraser, some of lesser note,
  And secretly conferred.
                But in the hall
  Disorder reigned and when the marshal came
  And found it so, he marched the hoodlums out
  And locked them up.
                Meanwhile within a room
  Back in the basement of the church, with Blood
  Counseled the wisest heads. Judge Somers first,
  Deep learned in life, and next him, Elliott Hawkins
  And Lambert Hutchins; next him Thomas Rhodes
  And Editor Whedon; next him Garrison Standard,
  A traitor to the liberals, who with lip
  Upcurled in scorn and with a bitter sneer:
  "Such strife about an insult to a woman--
  A girl of eighteen "--Christian Dallman too,
  And others unrecorded. Some there were
  Who frowned not on the cup but loathed the rule
  Democracy achieved thereby, the freedom
  And lust of life it symbolized.

  Now morn with snowy fingers up the sky
  Flung like an orange at a festival
  The ruddy sun, when from their hasty beds
  Poured forth the hostile forces, and the streets
  Resounded to the rattle of the wheels
  That drove this way and that to gather in
  The tardy voters, and the cries of chieftains
  Who manned the battle. But at ten o'clock
  The liberals bellowed fraud, and at the polls
  The rival candidates growled and came to blows.
  Then proved the idiot's tale of yester-eve
  A word of warning. Suddenly on the streets
  Walked hog-eyed Allen, terror of the hills
  That looked on Bernadotte ten miles removed.
  No man of this degenerate day could lift
  The boulders which he threw, and when he spoke
  The windows rattled, and beneath his brows
  Thatched like a shed with bristling hair of black,
  His small eyes glistened like a maddened boar.
  And as he walked the boards creaked, as he walked
  A song of menace rumbled. Thus he came,
  The champion of A. D. Blood, commissioned
  To terrify the liberals. Many fled
  As when a hawk soars o'er the chicken yard.
  He passed the polls and with a playful hand
  Touched Brown, the giant, and he fell against,
  As though he were a child, the wall; so strong
  Was hog-eyed Allen. But the liberals smiled.
  For soon as hog-eyed Allen reached the walk,
  Close on his steps paced Bengal Mike, brought in
  By Kinsey Keene, the subtle-witted one,
  To match the hog-eyed Allen. He was scarce
  Three-fourths the other's bulk, but steel his arms,
  And with a tiger's heart. Two men he killed
  And many wounded in the days before,
  And no one feared.
                But when the hog-eyed one
  Saw Bengal Mike his countenance grew dark,
  The bristles o'er his red eyes twitched with rage,
  The song he rumbled lowered. Round and round
  The court-house paced he, followed stealthily
  By Bengal Mike, who jeered him every step:
  "Come, elephant, and fight! Come, hog-eyed coward!
  Come, face about and fight me, lumbering sneak!
  Come, beefy bully, hit me, if you can!
  Take out your gun, you duffer, give me reason
  To draw and kill you. Take your billy out.
  I'll crack your boar's head with a piece of brick!"
  But never a word the hog-eyed one returned
  But trod about the court-house, followed both
  By troops of boys and watched by all the men.
  All day, they walked the square. But when Apollo
  Stood with reluctant look above the hills
  As fain to see the end, and all the votes
  Were cast, and closed the polls, before the door
  Of Trainor's drug store Bengal Mike, in tones
  That echoed through the village, bawled the taunt:
  "Who was your mother, hog--eyed?" In a trice
  As when a wild boar turns upon the hound
  That through the brakes upon an August day
  Has gashed him with its teeth, the hog--one
  Rushed with his giant arms on Bengal Mike
  And grabbed him by the throat. Then rose to heaven
  The frightened cries of boys, and yells of men
  Forth rushing to the street. And Bengal Mike
  Moved this way and now that, drew in his head
  As if his neck to shorten, and bent down
  To break the death grip of the hog-eyed one;
  'Twixt guttural wrath and fast-expiring strength
  Striking his fists against the invulnerable chest
  Of hog-eyed Allen. Then, when some came in
  To part them, others stayed them, and the fight
  Spread among dozens; many valiant souls
  Went down from clubs and bricks.
                But tell me, Muse,
  What god or goddess rescued Bengal Mike?
  With one last, mighty struggle did he grasp
  The murderous hands and turning kick his foe.
  Then, as if struck by lightning, vanished all
  The strength from hog--eyed Allen, at his side
  Sank limp those giant arms and o'er his face
  Dread pallor and the sweat of anguish spread.
  And those great knees, invincible but late,
  Shook to his weight. And quickly as the lion
  Leaps on its wounded prey, did Bengal Mike
  Smite with a rock the temple of his foe,
  And down he sank and darkness o'er his eyes
  Passed like a cloud.
                As when the woodman fells
  Some giant oak upon a summer's day
  And all the songsters of the forest shrill,
  And one great hawk that has his nestling young
  Amid the topmost branches croaks, as crash
  The leafy branches through the tangled boughs
  Of brother oaks, so fell the hog--eyed one
  Amid the lamentations of the friends
  Of A. D. Blood.
                Just then, four lusty men
  Bore the town marshal, on whose iron face
  The purple pall of death already lay,
  To Trainor's drug store, shot by Jack McGuire.
  And cries went up of "Lynch him!" and the sound
  Of running feet from every side was heard
  Bent on the





THE END





THE END